Hlawhfa mai mai!

¢ Vanlalremruata Tonson

Vantlang chunga leng leh thiltithei deuhte chuan taima tur leh thawh hreh nei lo turin Mizo thalaite an fuih thin. Hnathawh tur a tam thu leh taimak chu hlawhtlinna a nih thute pawh an sawi fo. Hnam dinchhuahna tur a ni, an ti thin.

Mahse, nitina inhlawha thawkchhuak thin Lala tan chuan Aizawl khawpuia inhlawh-chawpa khawsak chu thil hautak leh harsa tak a ni. An khuaah haw dawn se beisei tur a nei chuang si lo. Tuna a thawh angin ni tinin thawk chhuak pawh ni se ram a chhiat tawh em avangin kum khat kham a tharchhuak ang nge tharchhuak lo ang tih a chiang lo. Lovah a, buh chin bak tih tur dang a hre chuang lo ang.

Sum chang thlai chin theih a nih thu a hre teh meuh mai. Mahse, ani ang tan chuan a sum chang thlai hralh dan tur pawh suangtuah chhin thiam a harsa hle si.

Mite chuan engkim a thiam lohah an puh a ni thei. Mahse, amah anga mahni inhaikaw zo lo mihring hi Mizo thalai tam zawk an ni tlat si. |hahnem han ngaih vak dan tur a hre tlat lo. Hlawhfa mai mai nih ngawt loh chu.

Hnathawk turin eitur a neih a ngai a, chumi neih dan tur ringawt pawh chu ani ang matric pawh pass lo, nu leh pa te'n ni tina an fehchhuah san thin, zirtirna leh kaihhruaina mumal dawng lo, kawlhrawng vak lo tan chuan thil harsa zawng a ni chiang mai.

Mahse, tih tak takah chuan ani chu vannei tak a ni zawk. Duhsaktu leh khawngaihtu a nei a, sorkar hnuaiah muster roll-in a thawk hlauh zawk a ni. Chu pawh semi-skill lehnghal.

Kum 20 vel liam ta kha chuan thingtlangpa tan kum khat kham thar chhuah a huphurhawm loh bawk a, muster roll-a thawh chu duh leh duh loh a ni deuh ber thin. Tunah erawh chuan thingtlang loneiha khamkhawp tharchhuak a, food security nei tur chuan vengva deuh nih a ngai tawh a, chutiang ti thei chuan sorkar hna pangngai a nih loh pawhin muster roll tala thawh chu an duh deuh vek tawh. Chuvang chuan a ni Lala pawh muster roll-a a thawk chu mi vannei a nih ni.

Sorkar hnuaiah muster roll-a thawk a nih tlat avangin damlohna engemaw tak a nei a nih loh chuan food security chu a nei kan ti thei ang.

Vanneihna dang a la nei cheu; an nuin Mizo mipa nawlpuiin thawh nachang an la hriat lem loh, hmeichhe hnaa ngaih deuh eng engemawah sum tlem tlem a lo la lut ve thei a, an khuaa vantlang pawl pha ve tak thin khan Aizawlah chuan vantlang pawl pha tawh kher lo mah se mipui nawlpuiin an fate sikul an kaltirna English medium sikul-ah an kaltir ve thei. Mi chuan 'hlawhfa mai maiin sap sikula fate kaltir tum chu' tiin lo sawisel pawh ni se ani tan chuan a fate Sap sikula an kal hian lehkha zirtir thei a ni ve chauh a ni. Mi tih dan ti thei nih duh vangin vawi tam tak a indawm kun a, a duh loh thil thlenga tih chang pawh a nei.

A vanneihna sawi dawn chuan sawi tur a la awm; Mizoram sorkar nuaia muster roll ni chungin over-time hian hna a thawk ve vak lo. A thiante chuan an thawk fo. PHE-a thawkte phei chu tui pipe a puah chang hian zan rei tak tak thlengin an thawk a, mipui lungawi loh hlau reng rengin an phe dawr dawr thin. Inthlan a hnaiha sorkar a han tan tak tak atang phei chuan Pathianni pawh an awl hman lo chu a ni. Over-time allowance chu a awm thei tih an hria a, a claim dan tur erawh an hre lo. An hriat dan chu sum a awm lo tih a ni deuh mai.

'Claim' mai tur tiin trade union hruaitu thenkhatin an sawi chu an hria ni awm tak a ni. Mahse, an pute chuan muster roll-a thawk ngei kha an ni e tih finfiah theihna tur 'engagement card emaw employment card emaw' an pe tlat lo. Secretariat vela thawkte chuan kumin eng emaw tilai atang kha chuan over-time allowance hi an la ve a ni awm e tih chin bak sawi tur tak tak an hre lo a, an pute chu a phut pawh an phut tak tak ngam lo bawk. Darkar khat an thawh chuan hian over-time allowance Rs 6.43 vel lak tur an nei tih pawh an inhre hlawm lo mai thei.

Pute han phut leh nawr tur chuan an dinhmun chu a inthlau em lah tak a – sorkar hnathawk, Mizo fa tawh phawtin an ngaihsan leh vengva deuh chin chuan nih ngei ngei an tum gazetted officer ngat leh hlawhfa maimai ban theihte an ni.

Muster roll-a thawk, hlawhfa mai mai ni chunga a vanneihna chu thuhranah pawh lo dah ila, danin hlawhfate chanvo a pek minimum wage ngiat ngam tura hlawhfa intelkhawm awmchhuna a lo tel ve hlauh chu a vanneihna em em a ni bawk. Mahse, chu pawh an han tih tak tak chuan Supreme Court-in minimum wage bithliah dan tur a tih angin advisory board chuan a ti lo lehzel a ni.

Supreme Court thu anga hlawhfa rate hi siam chu ni se ni khatah Rs 165 te chu a hlawh ve mai tur a ni a. Chu chu bazar thil man to dan atanga chhut a ni a, a tan chuan khawsak pawh chuti luain a huphurh awm lo tur. Tunah erawh chu pain nupui fanau a chawm zo lo.

A thian thenkhat, baivaih ve tak tak, mahse, tlema tharum nei deuhte chuan mimal hnuaia inhlawh a, a tul chuan inhlawhna tur zawn chawp mai pawh an thlang zawk reng a ni. Anni chuan ni khatah Rs 150 te an hlawh thin. Chuvangin company rawn lutte chuan minimum wage anga chhawr tur an hmu lo thin reng a, vantlang chunga lengho lahin Mizo thalaite hmuhsit nan tak an hmang zui leh kher bawk. Hnathawk peih lote an ti.

Hlawhfa nia ei khawp thawk chhuak thei tur chu an inhlawh ve tho tih hre lovin an mitin a tlin chin chu an hrilhfiah a, an sawi ve pawp pawp a ni ber. Tichuan, Lala chu a thiante aiin sorkar hriat danah pawh a sang zawk na chungin a thiante aiin a hlawh a la tlem zawk dawn tihna a ni.

Mahse, hlawhfain ngaih pawimawh an hlawh thlawt lohna, hlawhfa mai mai an nihna ramah chuan Lala dinhmun chu a la tha tho mai. Vanduai palh thil thuah a thiante chuan Workmen's Compansation Act hnuaiah beisei an nei ngam lo ang a, nei pawh ni se an puin a pe kher lo ang a, sorkar lamah zualkona tur mumal an hre lo ang. Muster roll-a thawkte chuan vanduai thu-ah zangnadawmna an lo dawng thin a, mimal hnuaia inhlawhah chuan misual kuttuara thi Lalremsiami chiah kha hna thawhnaa vanduai avanga compensation dawng sawi tur a la awm. Chu pawh zirlai pawl MZP-in a nawrpui vang a tih theih em loh pawhin a thih chungchangah boruak a san em vang a ni tal ang.

Hlawhfate chu hlawhfa an ni tawp mai a ni. Hlawhfa mai mai, sorkar pawhin a hre lo. Sorkarin a hriat chu employment a ni deuh tawp a, chu erawh chu a buaipui ngang mai.

Thiltithei chuan dan bak deuh pawhin an duhsak zawngte chu sorkar employee nih tir an tum a, sorkar employee an nih hian Mizoram sorkar leh mipui ngaihah chuan vantlang chunga leng sa an nih te a nih ngawt loh chuan mi hian mihring a ni pha ve chauh thin ni awm tak a ni. A theih chuan Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act bawhchhiat an duh a, Supreme Court thu pawh bawhchhiat an duh tho. Labour and Employment department a awm a, a hna pawimawh ber chu 'employment exchange for Mizoram sorkar' hi a ni mai.

Sorkar chuan employment hi a buaipui tur chu a ni tehmeuh mai. Hmun dangah pawh sorkar chuan buaipui ber pakhatah employment hi a neih thin. Mahse, anni chuan sorkar hian mi zawng zawng ruaiin a chhawr thei lo tih an chiang a, mipuite'n hnathawh tur tha an hmu a, rahbeh leh mihring nunphung pangngai ang pawha nung pha lova an awm lohna turin a humhalhin a pui mai thin. Chuvangin labour chuan ngaih pawimawh a hlawh a, sorkar hna pawimawh ber pawh labour welfare leh labour law kenkawh hi a ni thin. Employment exchange pawh a awm ve tho, hna zawng thalaite lo facilitate nan mai mai.

Tu hriat leh ngaihsak hlawh lo hlawhfa mai mai chuan sorkarin hlawhfa rate a siam aia sang a hlawh a, hlawhfa mamawh tan tih ngaihna vak a awm lo. Ram dang atanga chawkluh mai loh chu. Mahse, hlawhfa chuan vanduaina a tawh palh thuah a dikna chanvo ve pawh a chang pha leh miah lo.

I ngaihtuah ngai emaw; unskill labour-in a hlawh tura sorkarin rate a siam aia sang a hlawh a, chu chu skill leh semi-skill hlawhin a pha lo. Mahse, a tua mah chuan eng ti kawng mahin chhantu an nei lo.

Chuvangin Mizoramah hian skilled labour mamawh employer an tam poh leh thalaite chu an bet tawlh tawlh ang ang a, economy-ah pressure a sang tawlh tawlh dawn ni awm tak a ni. Un-skill labour mamawh an tam poh leh rampawn atangin hnathawktu an rawn lut tam tawlh tawlh ang a, economy-ah pressure a sang tawlh tawlh dawn a nih hmel bawk. He globalisation cho em emtu state dinhmun chu chutiang chu a ni e.

A theih hram chuan lehkha zir tur tih hi inzirtirna a ni. Naupang tam ber chuan lehkha zir chu thosi kara hlo thlawh pumpelhna tur a ni tih zirtirna an dawng. An han zirchhuak ta cheng a, tluang taka kum 13-15 vel zir tana hna thawh tur beisei awm hmasa ber chu private sikul-a zirtirtu emaw eng sumdawnna emaw office-a receiptionist emaw nih hi a ni mai. Chutah chuan unskill labour hlawh chanve vel an hlawh thin. Security eng mah awm chuang lovin. Eng nge maw labour law kenkawh tumna a awm si loh chuan lehkha zir hi a tul vakna le?

Thingtlanga loneih chu a harsa tih an hria a, hmanraw thar emaw thiamna thar emaw han bana loneih chhunzawm theihna tur a awm si lo. |halai thenkhat mangang chu Aizawlah an tlalut leh hlawl thin. Thingpui dawr leh mi dawr nghahte hi awm nem deuh tana inhlawhna awm remchang a ni. Chuta an hlawh chu unskill labour hlawh hmun thuma then hmun khat tling mang lote a lo ni a. Chu chu em ni an hring nun tawpna tur chu ni ang?

Thenkhat chu mi lirthei khalha an inhlawh. Lirthei khalh chu skill work a ni. Mahse, unskill labour hlawh chanve aia tam hret emaw an hlawh thung. Chu pawh tihtlem sak leh pawisa miah lovin sorkar chuan Aizawl khawpuiah lirthei a tam lutuk, traffic a jam nasa tih chhuanlamin an thuai leh hmiah hmiah mek chu a ni. Sorkar hian a hrethiam lo a nih pawhin administration hian labour chu a hlau ve tur a ni ang.

Vantlang chunga leng nia inhre nazawng hian state pawn lamah pawh hnathawk tura chhuah tur an ti thla ve rawk bawk. Sorkar hotute thleng thlengin chutiang chuan zuk sawi a. Human trafficking chungchang sawihonaah lah chuan human trafficking chungchangah law and order enforcement agency-te sensitive loh dan chu hmun luah tam ber a ni leh si. Vantlang chunga len deuh hian vantlang himna hi a lo pawimawh ta lo deuh thin nge maw ni dawn ni.

Entir nan police-te emaw chu human trafficking-ah hian lo ngawng deuh pawh ni se The Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979-te hi hman chu ni se tupawhin an fate rampawna hna thawk turin an chhuahtir ngam ang a, tu pawh an chhuak ngam ang. Aizawlah advertisement an rawn chhuah a, Aizawlah ngei Kolkata emawa receiption hna thawk turtein an rawn la a, khulamah chuan massage parlour-ah emaw an thawh tir a, labour law zawng zawng an bawhchhiat vek bakah an hlawh tur nia an sawi hmun nga then hmun khat emaw an pete kha a ni a. Mizorama hnathawk tur rawn la reng reng chuan Inter-State Migrant Workmen Act ang hian rawn la chu ni se mi rinawm lo chu kan zuk tham nalh nalh thei tur. Tun angah chuan tuin nge maw mahni fanu te humsan trafficking hlauhawm lutuk khawvelah mi rama hna thawk tur a chhuahtir fo ngam ang le? Mahni duhthu ngeia nawhchi zuk zuarte pawh kan hmumawh hle thin kha a ni si a.

Inter-State Migrant Workmen Act hmanga rampawna chhuak turte humhalh chu mimal himna a ni a, he dan hi hnam himna atan pawha hman theih ang. ILP diltu zingah phalsak loh an awm ngai vak lo ang. Phal loh an awm chuan sorkar pawhin sawisel a hlawh phah ang chu. A hminga hnam dang Mizorama rawn lutte hnena phalna lo pek leh chhinchhiahna ang a ni deuh hial tawh ang, eng emaw changa police-in an vaia an thawn tih loh phei chu a tirh haw lam hi ngaih pawimawh pawh a nih hmel lo hle.

Mizoram-in ILP chungchanga a buaipui pakhat chu ILP an lak dan ang ni lova Mizorama rawn awmte hi a ni. Migrant workmen act hi kenkawh niin state pawn atanga hna thawk tura lo lutte hian an ILP angin hna an thawk em tih zawn chhuah a awlsam phah ngawt ang.

Hnathawktu awm lovin tu mihring mah a awm theih loh a, eng ram leh hnam pawhin hnathawktu a mamawh tih chu mi tin hriat a ni. Chuvangin a neinung zawkte hnuaiah a nei lo zawkte an inhlawh a, chu chu hlawhfa tia sawi an ni. Chutianga mi chak zawk, thil ti thei zawk leh neinung zawkte hnuaia thawh chu thil thar a ni lo. Hlawh atana sum inpek tur a awm hma pawhin hna thawktu sal chu an awm reng tawh. Sal neih chu thil mak pawh a ni lo, an pute a zirin mihring pangngai anga ngaih an nih leh nih loh pawh a innghat thui hle. Thudik zawng Greek philosopher-te ngei pawhin sal neih chu a dik lohna an hre lo mai a ni lo, "speaking mule" (sakawr tawng chhuak ve thin) titein an sawi hial thin. Chutianga mihring leh mihring inenkawl chu mihring chuan dik an ti lova, an do a, hna thawktu zalen zawk tur leh mihring anga nunphung pangngai nei tura ngaih hlawhfa an awm ta a ni.

Dik tak chuan hlawhfa pawh a pua innghat hi a ni tawp a, chuvangin mipui sorkar emaw mipuite hmangaih leh ngaipawimawhtu roreltu an awmnaah chuan hlawhfa humhimna dan chi hrang hrang a lo chhuak a. Hlawhfa (sal?) mai mai ni thin kha hlawhfa mai mai an nih tawh lohna tur a ni ber ang chu. Mihring hmasawnnain a ken tel a ni pawh kan ti thei ang. Inrelbawlnaa mipuiin 'aw' an neih hnuah chuan mitin mai hi politics-ah an pawimawh vek tawh a, hlawhfa mai mai pawhin politics-ah pawimawhna a nei ve tawh tlat. "Trade union movement" tih nachangte an hre ve tawh a, an lungawi lohna chu thil buaithlak a tling thin a, an dinhmun leh himna hi ngaih pawimawh loh theih a ni lo.

Mi thenkhat chuan labour cost a sang lutuk tiin tihhniam ringawt hi an buaipui thin. Chuvangin labour welfare hi ngaihthah deuh pawh an duh bawk. A nih loh pawnin state pawn lam atangin labour man tlawm zawka rawih tur rawn lut se an duh. Thil siamchhuah man tlawm turah an ngai a ni. Rel an duhna chhan pawh thenkhat chuan Mizoram atanga chhuak tur a man tlawm theihna tur ngaihtuah niin an insawi. Labour cost sang emaw hniam aia pawimawh zawk chu social stability hi a ni ang. Labour cost tlawm zawka rawih tur mi an rawn pung a nih vaih chuan labour law kenkawh lohna state-ah chuan a awmsa an rawn luhchhuah ang, a nghawng pawh a nep lo ang. Displaced labour ho accomodate dan sorkarin a hmuchhuak vat a nih loh chuan.

Labour cost hi a sang a nih pawhin labour cost sang tak pe chunga hlawhtlin theih chu ni awm tak a ni. Chu chu an sawifo ram chhengchhia leh zima cheng Switzerland leh hmasang Greek-ho hlawhtlinna pawh a nih hmel ber zawk e a!

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