Mizoram-ah Mihring Hmanga Sumdawnna

'Human Trafficking' tia sawi, mihring hmanga sumdawnna chuan hmarchhak a nuai mek a, hmarchhak mi tam tak chu tihluihnaa chhawr luih an ni.

Human trafficking han tih hian a huam thui hle a, mi ama duhthu ni lova, sumdawnna a ni emaw, hnathawk turin emaw nawhchizuar tur emawa tihluihnaa chhawr zawng zawng hi a huam vek a ni.

Tu emawin hna hmuhsak che a tiam emaw hmun danga kal tura a sawm chein emaw, dawt a lo nih si chuan chu pawh chu human trafficking tho a ni.

Human trafficking hi tun hnaiah India ramah a hluar hle a, a hluarna ber chu North East India a ni.

NGO pakhat IMPULSE-a an houtunu Hasina Kharbih chuan, “Data-ah ringawt innghat thei kan ni lo. Mihring hmanga sumdawnna hi thuneitute hnen thleng lo tam tak a awm a ni. Oficial lamin record an neih pawh hian a nihna tak a phochhuak zo lo,” a ti.

Tun hnaiah a bikin North East nulate 'duhna' a pung a, hei hi hmarchhaka mihring hmanga sumdawnna thlentu lian a ni. Assam leh Meghalaya phei chuan mihringa sumdawnna vang hian buaina tam tak an tawk tawh reng a ni. Mizoram pawh a him bik lo.

Mizoram-ah hian human trafficking case a awm nual tawh a, PITA Act 1956 hnuaiah pawh case 27 vel a awm tawh a ni.

Kum 2000-ah case 2, 2001-ah case 2, 2003-ah case 2, 2004-ah case 4, 2005-ah case 4, 2005-2006-ah case 13 a awm.

Kum 2005-2006 chhung hian hetiang case ziahluh final report pahnih a awm a, chargheet 35 a ni a, pending trial 9, discharge leh convicted 1 ve ve a a awm bawk.

Mihringa sumdawnna chungchangah hian a tuartu Mizo mi 12 an awm tawh a, heng zingah hianj kum 18 chunglam mi 7, kum 14-18 inkar 3, kum 14 hnuailam 2 an awm.

Mizoram-ah hetiang case a thubuai siamsak hi mi 30 an awm tawh a, an zinga 29 chu Mizo an ni. Kum 18 chunglam mi 23, kum 14-18 inkar mi 7 an ni. Kum 14 hnuai lamah ‘accused’ an awm lo.

Hasina chuan North East mipuite chu kan fimkhur a ngai a ni, a ti a, tun hnaiah Sorkar laipuiin Look East Policy tihhlawhtlin ngei tumin hma a la a, hei hian India leh South East Asia te insumdawn tawnna kawng a hawng dawn a, South East Asia hi khawvela human trafficking nasatna ber hmun a ni tih chu a ngaihdan a ni.

“Kan hriat dan chuan North East hi South East Asia-a mihringa sumdawnna kalkawng ber a ni. Look East Policy hi a nihna tur anga kalpui a nih tawh hnuah phei chuan Mizoram hi kalkawng ber tur a ni a. He thil tha lo tak do thei tur hian Mipui te leh sorkar an pawimawh em em dawn a ni,” a ti.

Hasina chuan mihring hmanga sumdawnna tihtawp a nih theihnan hian media chuan tih tur nasa tak a neih thu a sawi. A bikin thuziakmite chu heti lam kawng hi ngaihvena mipuite hrilh nasa turin a ngen bawk.

Mihring hmanga sumdawngte hian thiam takin chanchinbu-a avertisement tichhuak tein hma an la thin. Advertisment an tih chhuah reng rengah thl chiang takin an tarlang ngai lo. Hna an zawrh chu itawm tak leh hlawh tam tak hmuh theihna ang turin an zuar thin.

Advertisment an tihchhuah tam berah pawh, “Nula hmeltha tak, massage parlour, hotel, receptionist tur duh a ni a. Hlawh chu tha tak a ni ang,” tih ang chi hawi zawngin an ziak thin a, contact tur an sawi pawh hming pum tarlan a ni ngai lo, biakpawh awlsam tak an ni ngai hek lo.

Hasina chuan, “Hetiang hmang hian nula tam tak chu bum an ni,” tiin a sawi.

Social worker Angela Ch Ralte pawhin, “Hetiang advertisement hi bawhzuiin nula pakhat chu Aizawl-ah Walk-in-interview ti turin a kal a, mahse, a hmun a va thlen chuan chanchinbu a an advertise ang chu a lo ni awzawng lo tih a hmuchhuak,” tiin a sawi.

Mahse, hetiang tawng tam tak chuan an zah avangin an sawi chhuak ngai lo. Chu chuan hetiang hmanga sumdawnna hi a kal thui tir zual thin a ni.

Tun hnai lawkah pawh khan hnam dang tlangval pakhat chu Aizawl khawpuiah lo chuang chhuakin phailama massage parlour-a thawk tur nula a zawng a. He tlangval hian Aizawla chanchinbumi thenkhatte biain amah pui turin a ngen nghe nghe.

Advertisement-ah an inhuam thui hle a, pawisa tam tham tak pek an hnial lo. Chumi piah lama an duh ber zawk chu nula massage parlour-a thawk tur zawn hmuhsak chu a ni.

Chutianga zawn hmuhsak thei chu commission pawh an eitir ve bawk.

Nula chutianga thawk tur an hmuh chuan phai lamah an hruai thla a, mahse, an tiam zat hlawh an pe leh ngai si lo. Hetianga inbumna hi thui tak a kal tawh a, a kal mek zel bawk.

Tun hnai lawkah pawh Aizawl veng pakhat atangin nula thenkhat chu phailama hetiang hnathawk turin an thianten an hruai thla a ni.

Mizo nula tam tak chu phailamah hnathawkin an awm mek. Tam tak chu Spa emaw massage parlour vela thawk an ni. Hlawh tha tak pek tiama thawk an ni tlangpui a, tam tak chu hlawh tha tak pek an ni bawk.

Phailama thawk nula pakhat chuan, “Kei pawh Spa lam ka thiam vangin Five Star hotel-ah ka thawk a. Hlawh chu min pe tha thawkhat tho a, mahse, dik taka mahni zahawmna ngaihtuah chuan chuti tehchiama tam chu a ni lo,” a ti.

“Mahse, ka thian thenkhatte chu kei aia hlawh sang an tam mai,” a ti a, “Anni chuan ka tih duh loh an ti tlat thin a ni,” a ti.

“Kan thawhna bakah weekend-ah te mihausa inah anmahni buaipui turin sawm kan ni thin a. Chuta kan kal chuan sum pawh a tam alawm. Mahse, thil tha ber a ni lo. Kal duh ve lo chu kan hlawh tlem deuh a ni mai a, a kal thinte chuan pawisa chu an nei alawm” a ti hmiah.

He nula hian hetiang lam sawi tur hi a hre khawp mai. Ani ngaihdan chuan, “Phaia kan awm vang leh khuta kan inhlawh vanga hlawk lutuk anga sawi hi chu a tha ka ti lo. Kan hlawh hi chuti teh uala tam a ni lo,” a ti.

“Phaia awma chhungte tana in sak sak tih vel thawmte a awm a. Hei hi tak tak a nih chuan an sum lak luhna kha a him hauh lo ang tih ka sawi ngam,” a ti hmiah bawk.

Zozam Weekly-in a kawm hmeichhe pakhat, phaia hnathawk chuan thiamna tak tak nei si lo tan chuan pawisa lakluh ngawt chu a har thu a sawi.

“Helama kan rin dan ang a ni lo, hna a tam tih hi chu ka awih lem lo. Mizorama kan thawh duh loh hi phaiah kan thawk mai zawk niin ka hria,” a ti.

IMPULSE hotunu Hasina Kharbih chuan Delhi Gurgaon leh India ram khawpui hmun hrang hrangah North East mite chu hnathawk tura duhna a tam tiin a sawi.

“India ram a thang a, khawpui lian hmun tinah Chinese restaurant leh hotel te, Japanenese sumdawnna lam chi te a tam hle a, he'ngah te hian hnathawka an chhawr duh ber ber chu North East mite an ni. A chhan chu kan hmel lan dan vang a ni a, vaiho nen kan inang lo a, khawchhak hmel kan put vang a ni thei ang,” a ti.

“Miin hna an thawh duh chuan a tha e, an thawk thei alawm. Mahse, chumi bak chu a awm thin. An duh lo chung hnathawh tir leh an tiam ang ni lova hnathawh tir te a tel thin a ni,” a ti bawk.

Police hotu pakhat pawhin phaia hnathawk tura pawngpaw intirh ngawt chu thil tha ni lova a hriat thu sawiin, “Hmanni lawk khan nula tleirawl te pakhat chu kan chhungte phailam zinin an rawn hruai haw ringawt mai,” a ti.

“Chu tleirawl chu phaia hnathawk tura hruaithlak a ni a. Mahse, Mizoram an pel dek dek a, a hruaitunu chuan vai pakhat mutpui turin a ti ringawt a, ani chuan a duh loh vangin an inbeihnaah a hmai pawh a pem nghe nghe a ni,” a ti.

“Chu vaipa mutpui manah chuan Rs 7000 a hlawh thei dawn ni awmin an thlem,” a ti bawk.

Mizoram hian kan hriat lohin mihringa sumdawnna hi a hmelhriat daih tawh a tih theih.

Vairengte Naupang Kha a thi tawh?
Vairengte naupang pakhat chu sipai hotu pakhatin lehkha zirtir turin a hruaithla a nih kha!

Kha naupang khawngaih thlak tak kha vawiin thlengin a chanchin hriat tur a awm lo. CBI te chuan a thi tawh a nih an ring ringawt. Amah hruaithlatu ber chuan a hnen atanga a tlanbo thu a sawi.

Kum 11 mi lek a nih laiin Lt. Col. Kulwan Singh chuan amah pui tur leh sikul thaa luhtir tiamin a nu leh pa phalna thlapin phai lamah a hruai thla a nih kha.

Mahse, kum tam a liam hnuah pawh naupang pa chuan a fapa hnen atangin emaw sipai hnen atangin emaw thu hriat a nei lo. A mangang chuan human rights activist vanramchuangi chu pui turin a ngen ta ringawt mai. Ani chuan National Human Rights Commission hnenah a thlensak ta a ni.

Chumi hnuah Guwahati-a awm ukil pakhat chuan Public Inetest Litigation, Guwahati Hig Court-ah a file sak a, court chuan CBI chhui turin a ti ta a ni.

Kum 2007, October atang khan CBI chuan an chhui tan a, mahse, CBI lam pawhin thawm an neih zui tak loh avangin naupang pa chuan home minister Lalzirliana hnenah a thlen leh a ni.

Lt. Col. Kulwan Singh hian he naupang ni lo hi Vairengte naupang dang pahnih pawh phailamah a la thla bawk a, mahse, vanneihthlak takin naupang dang pahnihte hi chu lakkir leh an ni thung.

Parliamentary secretary Lalrinmawia Ralte chuan human trafficking chu khawvel buaipui thil lian tham pathum zingah a tel thu a sawi.

“Drug leh ralthuam tawlhruk tih lohah chuan human trafficking hi khawvela dan lova sumdawnna atana hman lian ber a ni,” a ti.

Lalrinmawia chuan, “Human trafficking chungchangah hian khawvela khawi ram mah hian kan him pial e ti thei an awm lo. A bikin ram changkang lo zawkah hian a nasa zual hle a, Mizoram pawh kan fimkhur a ngai a ni,” a ti.

Mizoramah pawh a thlen fo tawh avangin sorkar chuan a theih tawpin invenna leh inhrilhhriatna atan ruahmanna a siam zel ang, a ti a, “Kan home minister hmalaknain tunah pawh Cyber Crime Squad neih kan rel a ni,” a ti.

Parliamentary Secretary chuan, “Mihringa sumdawnna tam ber hi internet kaltlanga tih leh inremsiamna te a ni a. Helam kawngah hian kan fimkhur a ngai nia kan hriat vangin hmalak tul kan ti a ni,” a ti.

“Khawvel a changkang tawh a, technology lama hmasawnna a thang chak em em a, mihringa sumdawnna pawh hi organised crime lian tak ang a ni a, mi pakhat chauh tih theih a ni lo a, intelkhawma tih a ni tih hriat a nih avangin leh thu pawimawh inhrilh hriattawnnante tunlai thiamna an hman nasat avangin helam kawnga hmalakna hi kan mamawh tel a ni,” a ti bawk.

September ni 14 & 15-ah I&PR Hall-ah IMPULSE NGO NETWORK te bultumin chanchinbumite tan human trafficking chungchang zirhona hun neih a ni a, chutah chuan parliamentary secretary hian a ni hnihnaah thu a sawi a ni.

Parliamentary Secretary chuan Sorkar hmalakna ngawt chu tawk lo a tih thu sawiin, “Chanchinbumite in pawimawh hlein ka hria a, in tel lo chuan Sorkar tan tan lak tak tak a har a. Mipuite hrilh hria a, a hlauhawmna te leh inven dan turte hrilh hre thei ber tur inni a, nang mahni kaltlangin mipui ten fimkhurna chang an hre thei a ni,” a ti.

Chanchinbumite tana human trafficking zirna hunah hian tualchhung chanchinbu - Vanglaini leh Zalen te'n IMPULSE te hi an pui a ni.


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Human Trafficking chu ngaihthah theih a ni tawh lo. North East nula leh tlangval te chu mihringa sumdawnna han a tibuai hle a, kum tinin a sang telin an tuar a ni.

Human Trafficking in North East a tuam vel dan hi kum 2002 atang khan IMPULSE Ngo network, Meghhalaya inbun chuan an nei tan a. Chuta an hmuhchhuah dan chuan naupang leh hmeichhe tam tak chin hriat loha bo te chu human trafficking vang ani tih an hmuchhuak a.

Hasina Kharbih, IMPULSE dintu leh human trafficking lama zirchianna nei tawhtu chuan tihian zawhna a chhang...

Engvangin nge North East hi Human Trafficking nasatna a nih?
North East hi India ram hmun dang nen tehkhin chuan a danglam bik a. International border kan nei tam a, chu'ngte chu tlawhpawh mai theih leh ven loh te a ni. He'ng te hi India ram atanga mihring thawnchhuah a ti awlsam bik em em a ni.

Tun hnai lawk khan Nepal ram chu human trafficking lamah an hawiharh a. Nepalese nulate hi an vun rawng ngo vang leh an hmelthat vangin an duh thin. Mahse, Nepali-te'n human trafficking chungchanga zirtirna leh hriatna an neih hnuah chuan heti lam timite hian kawng dang an zawng ta a. Tun hnaiah North East mite hi an duh thar ta em em a, a chhan ni ber chu an pianzia leh a ram awmna hmun (geographical location) vang te, vantlang nun leh economic dinhmun chhiat vangte a ni.

North East state hrang hrangin harsatna an tawhte hi a danglam hlawm hle. Entirna atan Meghalaya chu Coal Industry awmna a nih vangin mihring hmanga sumdawnna hmun ber pakhat a ni. Nepal leh Bangladesh naupang 40,000 vel chu coal mine-a hnathawk turin land owner leh exporter te'n an chhawr lui nia hriat a ni. Hei hian hlet a nei a, a ram mi te'n hnathawh tur an hmuh loh phah a, hnathawkte hlawh a hniam phah a, chu chuan dan phal loh sumdawnna a tihpun phah thin a ni.

North East highway te hian national leh international thlengin a tlawhpawh hlawm. Assam-ah chuan truckers te'n highway chu drugs leh mihringa sumdawnna atan an hmang nasa hle. Truck driver tam takte hian north east mi, la naupang tak takte chu phuahchawp taka nupuia nei derin hnathawk atan leh sex worker atan an hmang nasa hle a ni.

Hei bakah hian North India lamah khuan hmeichhe piang an tlem hle a, a chhan ber pawh nu leh pa te'n hmeichhia aia mipa an duh vang a ni. Hei hian khulai bial velah hmeichhia mamawh khawp hmuh lohna a thlen a, chu chuan hmeichhe naupang ruk a tihhluar ta a ni.

Heng mihring rukbote hi khawi hmunah te nge dah/hralh an nih ber?
Kan tawnhriat atang chuan New Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, Goa, Kolkatta bakah Thailand, Singapore leh Malaysia thlengin a ni. Heng bakah hian India ram hmun dang leh khawvel hmun hrang hrang pawh a la awm ang, kan la hrechhuak lo mai mai a ni.

Siliguri khu hmun pawimawh deuh mai, mihring hmanga sumdawngte hman ber pakhat a ni. Rel kawng tam tak inzawmna a ni a, bus service a tha em em bawk. India leh Nepal kaltlanga hriat mang lohva insumdawn tawn awlsamna ber a ni.

Mihringa sumdawngte hian tute nge an target deuh ber?
Mirethei te te, eizawnna mumal nei lo te hi an tum ber a ni. Mahse, tun hnaiah chuan hmeichhe tleirawl lehkhathiam hnathawh tur nei si lo, an state pawna hnathawh tumte chu an target ber pakhat a ni tih hriat a ni. Heng tleirawlte phei hi chu mipat hmeichhiatna lama inhmang tura tih an ni ber.

Hmeichhia leh naupangin an tuar nasa. Nupuia nei anga langin a hnuah an hralh leh thin. A bik takin Non-residents Indian te hian India rama manm tlawmtea an awm theihnan nupui neih an ching hle bawk.

Meghalaya chu khawvela mipa aia hmeichhe lal zawkna (Matrilineal system) society lian ber a ni hial tawh awm a. Hei hian humantrafficking-ah effect a nei em?
Matrilineal system hian human trafficking hi a tihluar lo a, a veng bawk lo. Hmeichhiate chuan chungnunna chu an nei zawk chiang a, mahse, thuneihna tak tak niin a lang lo. Matrilineal system danglamna chu unau zinga hmeichhe naupang ber khan chhungkaw ro a khawm a, mahse, a khawm saltiah mai ni lovin chhungkaw venghimtu leh mawhphurhna lian tak a nei a ni.

Chuti chung chuan thuneihna tak tak chu mipa te kutah a awm a, tun hnai lawk atang khan hmeichhia te chu thil pawimawh tak takah an inlan an phal ve chauh zawk a ni,

North East-a helna tam tak hian human Trafficking hi a tihluar em?
A nia lawm, helna a awm chuan hetiang dinhmunah hian mihring hmanga sumdawnna pawh hi a tiawlsam zawk emaw tih tur a ni. Hmeichhia leh naupangte chu drugs leh ralthuam ken luih tir thin an ni a, hei hian tharum thawhna leh midang tihchhiatna nasa tak a thlen a ni.

Mihringa sumdawnna han tih hian nawhchizawrhna lam hawi vekin em ni an kalpui?
Ni lo, nawhchizawrhna lam hawia an tih nasat ang chiah hian taksa peng hralhna lam an hawi nasa hle. Chu'ng zingah chuan organ transplant te a hluar hle a, chu bakah Saudi Arabia-ah chuan Camel Jockeys atan te leh beer bar dancer atan te hman an ni nasa hle.

Mipuiteah hian sex worker leh hnathawk atan hman chungchangah hian hriat pawlh a awm thei a, human trafficking han tih hi nawhchizawrhna vek a ni em?
Ni teh nang, Mi tu emaw nawhchizawrh luih tir a nih chuan sex saltang a ni. Sex worker-te hian anmahni thatna tur ngaihtuah theihna chu an nei a, pawisa an lalut thei a, an duh angin an nung thei a, tharum thawhna leh natna laka inven an duh thei a, duthhlanna an nei thei a ni. Mahse, traffic victim te erawh chutiang an ni ve lo a, a neituin a duh dan danin a duh hun hunah a hmang thin a ni.

Tihluihna avanga mipat hmeichhiatnaa sumdawnnaa hman hmeichhe tam tak chuan chhanchhuah an nih hnuah pawh he sumdawnna bawk hi an luhchilh leh thin. Hei hi loh theih loh ang a nihna a awm a, an thil tawn rapthlak tak leh nunphung pangngai nei tura chet lak ngaihna an hriat loh vang a ni thin.

Mihringa sumdawngte hian engzatin nge an hralh ber?
An kuma zirin a danglam. A nihna takah chuan nawhchizawrhna hmun neitute hi a leitu tam ber an ni. An lehkhathiam dan te, an hawiher leh an hmelthat dan a zirin a man chu a danglam. Hmeichhia English thiam phei chu an man a to deuh.

A tlangpuiin Rs 15,000-30,000 inkara hrlah an ni ber. Naupang hnathawh tir tur erawh Rs 5000-7000 inkar tea hralh an ni tlangpui.

An taksa leh rilru hneh theihnan engtiangin nge an sawisak thin?
Vuak leh hrem an ti nasa. Hmeichhia leh naupang rukbo te hian harsatna nasa tak leh tihduhdahna an tuar nasa hle a ni. Meiziala deh an ni tlangpui a, hmeichhiate phei chu an serhah hmarcha an hnawhluhsak thin. Hetiang lama sumdawng mi tam tak te phei chu hmeichhia ten na an tawrh lai an hmuh hian mipat hmeichhiatnaah an duhthusam ber zawk a ni.

HIV/AIDS leh human trafficking hi inhnaih tak a ni. Heng mihringa sumdawnna atana hman te hian HIV/AIDS hi an vei awlsam em em a, hei mai bakah naupang pawisawi lo sex hmanpui hian AIDS vei tawh tan damna a thlen thei tih thawnthu vangin nasa taka hman an ni bawk.

Map-a inrin te khi Human Trafficking thlenna vel a ni
Human trafficking hi social problem lian tak ni tawh tihna a ni maw?
Aw ni e, trafficker-te hian social problem awm sa te hi an hmang tangkai em em a ni. Nawhchizawrhna awm chhan pawh mipa te'n social, moral leh legal dan hre vek chungin hmeichhia an lei duh tihna a ni. Trafficker-te erawh chuan retheihna leh hmeichhia leh naupang te chunga hleilenna leh tharum thawhna chu an hmang tangkai em em thung.

Society han hei hi a hriatfiah a ngai a, dan lamgah pawh hmalak chak a ngai a, human trafficking titawp tur phei hi chuan politics mai piah lamah political leader te an inrawlh thui a ngai em em a ni.

Tun hnaiah human trafficking hi a hluar nge a tlakhniam?
IMPULSE hian helam kawng hi kum 1999 atang khan kan buaipui tan a. Kan buaipui tirh lai phei chuan helam kawnga hriatna hi a tlem hle a ni. Tun hnaiah North East chungchang bikah pawh theihtawpin hma kan la mek zel a, awareness kan nei sang tial tial a, thuneitute hnena thlen pawh a pung tial tial a, mahse, tam tak chu hriat lohvin a la awm a ni.

Anti-human trafficking hi North East-ah hian hmelthar a ni a, tun dinhmunah chuan a tam lam emaw sawi mai theih a ni lo. Tunhma aiin a tam nge a tlem tih pawh sawi mai theih a ni lo.

Police leh state sorkar te hian helam kawnga mipuite hnena hriattirna an chhuah hian danglamna a thlen em?
Kum 10 chhunga kan theihtawp kan chhuahna hian rahtha a chhuah chho mek zel a. Media leh local organization hrang hrangte'n min pui nasa a, hei hian nasa takin danglamna a thlen a ni.

Police te pawhin chhanchhuah tam tak an nei tawh a, police te pawhin hemi chungchang an hriat thuk zual theihnan training te pawh neihho a ni tawh. Kan handbook siamte phei chuan North East Police te hian an hmang deuh vek tawh a ni.

North East-a hnam hrang hrangte hian hemi chungchang hi an hre fiah tawhin i hria em?
Nasa takin hmasawnna a awm tawh a ni. Tun hnai kum rei lo te chhung pawhin hetiang case hrang hrang report an awm tam tawh. Mahse, duhthusam erawh a la ni lo. Mipuite hian sawi an la hreh a, heti lam kawnga inhnamhnawih nih leh a victim nih pawh hi zahthlakah an ngai tlat a ni.

A pawimawhna hi kan hriatchian a ngai em em a, a that lohzia leh a hlauhawmzia kan hriatchian phawt chuan hmalak pawh a awlsam zawk ngei ang. Human trafficking hi mipui mimirin kan hriatthiam zawh poh leh kan tan a tha dawn a, chutiang a nih loh chuan hriat mang hleih loh hian a tuartu kan ni reng thung ang.

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