Monday, July 13, 2009

Mizoram zirna a Mizo lo?

¢ Vanlalremruata Tonson

Ram tam takah chuan zirna leh hnam a kalkawp a, Mizoramah erawh chutiang a ni lo niin a ngaih theih.

Mizoram Board of School Education (MBSE) hnuaia Mizo medium sikul class 1-7 zirlaibu hrang hrangah Mizo nun dan tha leh hlu tih lamin 20% a awh pha lo tiin Central YMA leh School Education department te'n 'School zirna hmanga Mizo nun dan tha leh hlu zirlaitea tuh' tih thupui hmanga seminar an buatsaiha paper present-tu C Lalremruata chuan a tarlang.

Government J Thankima College-a education lecturer C Lalremruata hian class 1-7 zirlaibua Mizo nun dan tha leh hlu chuan dan a zir a, hetiang inzirtirna awmna tura beisei Mizo (language), Environmental Studies leh Moral Education-ahte chuan a bu pum atanga chhutin 20% vel theuh awm thei se a duhawm laiin chutiang chu chawhrualin a awm lo tih a hmuchhuak a ni.

Mizo nun dan tha leh hlu inzirtirna hi chawhrualin Mizo-ah a tam ber a, 16.60% a awm tih C Lalremruata chuan a paper-ah a tarlang a, Moral Education-ah 8.87% a awm a, Environmental Studies-ah chuan 6.24% chauh a awm tih a tarlang. Zirlaibu malah chuan class 1 Mizo-ah 23.72% a awm a, class IV-ah 33.78% a awm. Zirlaibu dangah chuan 20% awm tlinna a awm lo a ni.

"Environmental Studies hi kan pi leh pute chanchin telhna tur remchang tak a ni a, mahse, heti lam chuan tlemna ber a ni hlauh mai," a ti. "Phai lam siam zirlaibuteah phei chuan kan thil zawn hi hmuh tur vak a awm loh hmel," a ti bawk.

Moral Education chungchang a sawi zuinaah paper present-tu chuan zirlaibuah hian thlalak a tlem thu leh a awmchhun pawh a fiah loh thu a tarlang a, milem ziah chawp engemaw zat chu Mizo hmel leh Mizo thil pawl lem lo a nih thu a tarlang.

Zirna leh hnam nun a inkawp dan a paper-ah hian a sawifiah a, education (zirna), values (ngaihhlut thil), ethics (nun dan tha) leh culture (hnam ziarang) te chu thil inkawptlang leh inkungkaih tlat a nih dan sawiin, values chu thlarau lam chan niin, ethics chu tisa lam chan ni bera a hriat thu a sawi. Values leh culture te chu thil inphuar tawn tlata ngaih a nih thu a sawi a, culture chu mimal mizia tehna (personality test) hmanga enfiah theih nia mthiamte'n an lo sawi thute a tarlang. China, UK leh US-ahte chuan culture leh education tih tawngkamte hi an hman pawlh nasa hle tih a tarlang bawk.

Mizo chu India hnuaia awm ni mah se Mizo chu culture leh identity hrang nei tiin C Lalremruata chuan a sawi. "Keinni Mizote pawh hi hnam te reuh te ni mah ila zalen takin kan hnam ziarang leh kan nihphung ang tak hian tuma dipdal leh rahbeh lovin kan thang ve zel thei hi a hlu a ni," a ti.

"Hnam lian zawk vai culture kan zawm kher a tul lo a, tuipui ral mingo 'culture' kan zawm lah a tul hek lo," a ti. Hemi chungchang a sawi zui zelnaah, "... kan pi leh puten an lo ngaihhlut thin thil te kan hlamchhiaha kan kalsan chuan kan hnam ziarang leh nihphung hi a bo thei tih kan ngaihtuah thei awm e," a ti bawk.

Mizo nihna vawnnun zel nan chuan zirnah pianpui tawng hman a pawimawh tih C Lalremruata chuan a sawi a, "Mizo tawng hi kan tawng hman ber a nih loh hun hunah Mizo kan hriat thin hi a bo ang a, Mizo thar a lo chhuak dawn a nih hmel," a ti.

"Hnam zia leh nihphung bik (identity) nei kan nihhi Saptawng ngaihsan luat avangin kan hralh dawn em ni ang le?" a ti bawk.

Zirna leh hnam nun a inkawp tih pawmtu C Lalremruata chuan thangtharte rilru sukthlek a zir bawk. Hemi atan hian class X
(HSLC) leh class XII (HSSLC) zir zo tawhteah survey a nei a ni. High sikul zirzo tawhte rilru sukthlek dan hi Class XI zirlai mi 25-ah a zir a, higher secondary sikul zir zo te hi BA I zirlai mi 25-ah a zir a ni.

High sikul zir zo chinah hian Mizo hnam leh a nihphung lainatna leh duhsakna chu 72% niin a 'a sang bawk e' (high) tih tur a ni, C Lalremruata chuan a ti. Mahni hnam leh pianna ram ngaihhlut dan chu 'tha thawkhat' fair (54%) niin pi leh pute nun dan tha ngaihhlutna rilru neih lam pawh fair (54.80%) a ni, a ti.

Higher secondary sikul zir zo tawh zingah hian Mizo hnam leh a nihphung lainatna leh duhsakna chu 60% niin a 'a sang bawk e' (high) tih tur a ni. Mahni hnam leh pianna ram ngaihhlut dan chu 'tha
thawkhat' fair (58%) niin pi leh pute nun dan tha ngaihhlutna rilru neih lam pawh fair (64.80%) a ni, a ti bawk.

He survey atanga a lan dan chuan Mizo thalaite chu hnam leh a nihphung ngaihhlut kawgah an chhe lutuk lovah a ngaih theih a, a thil hmuhchhuah thenkhat chu ngaihven zui ngai tak a ni thung. A hun leh hmun a zira dawt sawi pawi lova ngai chu zirlai 50-ah hian 43 an ni a, BA zirlaiah 84% niin class XI zirlaiah 88% an ni. Awm dan mawl deuh leh tunlai lo deuh sawi nana 'A zo tiah tiah' tih hmang thin 76% an nia, BA-ah 21 niin class XI zirlaiah 17 an ni.

Duh thlan theih ni se dam chhunga awm hlenna tura Mizoram aia hmun dang thlan duh chu 50% an ni a, pian nawn theih ni se Mizo aia South Korean-ah emaw American-ah emawa pian duh chu 62% an ni bawk. Mitthi lumen leh thlan laihnah zirlai tan tel ve tul lo nia ngai chu 52% an ni a, BA zirlai bikah chuan 22% niin class XI zirlaiah 30% a ni.

Hetih lai aia upa zahna ang chi chhawm nun tha ti chu 82% an ni thung, mahni nuam tih zawng ang anga awm mai lo a, khawtlang mitmei veng taka awm tha titute chu 92% an ni bawk.

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