Khawiah nge Mizoram ta tur electric power?

¢ Vanlalremruata Tonson

Sorkar hotu liante ngaihah pawh electric power mumal loh chungchangah hian mawhpuh tur tumah an awm lo ni awm tak a ni a; hydro-electric power a tam thei ang ber siamchhuah chauh chu a kawng awmchhun ni awm tak a ni.

He ngaihdan hi a dik a nih chuan India leh US te'n civil nuclear lama insumdawn tawn an tum pawh Mizorama power indaih lohna sutkianna turah chuan beisei han tihsan vakna tur chhan a awm lo ang. India hmarchhakah hian power siamchhuah theih a tam hle a, siamchhuah erawh chu a tlem hle tih chu tlang hriat a ni. Chutiang bawkin India hmarchhakah hian electric power a mumal lo hle tih pawh kum tina kan inhrilh nawn fo thin a ni bawk. Financial year kal ta chhung khan India hmarchhaka power mamawh san lai bera a indaih lohna chawhrual chu 292MW a ni a, power mamawh san laia mamawh zat aiin 18%-in a tlem a ni. Mamawh san hun laia mamawh san ber lai hian 1789 MW mamawh a ni a, hetiang huna mamawh tlem berin 1438MW mamawh a ni. Power mamawh san hun laia power hmuh tam ber chu 1358MW a ni a, hmuh tlem ber chu 1197MW a ni. Heti hian India hmarchhakin thlatina power a mamawh zat chawhrual chu 760 million unit (MU) a ni a, thlatina power a neih zat chawhrual chu 654MU chauh a ni. Chuvangin India hmarchhak chuan thla tin 104MU (14%) a tlachham reng tihna a ni.

India hmarchhakah hian power tam zawk siamchhuah ni se he power harsatna hi sutkian a ni ang tih a la ni chuang lo. Hmarchhak state hrang hrangte hian power an lei zawh loh chuan harsatna an la tawk reng ang a, a lei zo state-in an chang zo vek zel ang.

Power indaih lohna hi India ramah a nasa hle a, hmun thenkhatah power hmanna tur an ngah em em a, awm chu ni se hmang thei tur pawh an ni bawk. Chutih laiin hmun thenkhatah thung chuan power a tam em em a, a nih loh pawhin power siam chhuah theih a tam em em a, a hmanna tur a tam lutuk lo thung.

India sorkar chuan a mamawh tak takte'n power an hmuh ngei theih dan tur ngaihtuahin power awm zawng zawng thlunkhawm vek a, a mamawhtuten an mamawh ang an pawh luh theih dan tur a duang chhuak a ni. Chutianga power inpawhkual velna buaipui tur chuan Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) a din a, power a tam thei ang ber siam chhuah a nih theihna turin corporation pawh a din nual bawk. India hmarchhaka power tam zawk siam chhuah a nih theih beiseina avangin North Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO) te pawh din a ni nghe nghe.

Hmarchhakah hian power siamchhuah tam theih viau mah se an hnufual deuh a, anmahnia siam chhuak thei lo tur deuh vek an nih avangin corporation hrang hrangte hmangin power a tam thei ang ber a siam chhuak ang a, an ram zau tak an chan dawn si avangin power siam chhuah atanga 12% zel a ram neitute hnenah pek a tum a ni. Power siam chhuah chu PGCIL hmangin a duhna hmun apiangah a hmang tawh mai ang.

Mamawh dana power pawhkual theih a ni dawn chuan a insem dan tur siam fel a lo ngai a, chuta tang chuan power hmanga sumdawnna (power trading) a lo piang chhuak ta bawk. Power hi mamawh zualpui tak taka hman a nih theihna turin Central Electricity Authority (CEA) chuan state hrang hrang tan quota a siam sak a, chu chu a man tlawmin state-te chuan an lei a ni. State thenkhat chuan an quota chu an hmang seng lo a, state thenkhatin an kham khawp lo thung. Mizoram pawhin a quota chu a hmang seng lo nasa hle ni ngei tur a ni, power inpawhkual velnaa a pe chhawngtu ber PGCIL-in Restrospect and Annual Report 2008-2009 an siama a lan dan chuan fiancial year kal ta chhung khan Mizoram pawhin he sumdawnnaah hian midangin a quota an lo pawh sak thut (UI) cheng vaibelchhe 26.999 a lei chhuak a ni. Mahse, 2009 thal lai kha chuan power supply a tha lo hle tih mi zawng zawng hriat a ni.

UI (Unscheduled Interchange) hi hriat lawk loha power hralh thut a ni ber a; Mizoram hian a quota hralh a tum lawk reng pawhin lovin a lo la kim lo thei a, chutianga a chuang awm chu hmun danga power indaih lote hian an lo la thin a ni. Entir nan electric a pek tumna khawi laiah emaw a pek theih loh chuan hralh tur a awm ang. Hmanni lawka electric hrui kal siamthat ngai avanga Aizawl khawpui current a awm loh chhungte khan midangin Mizoram quota chu an lo hmang daih dawn a ni. Entir nan March thla chho velte hi India hmarchhak power indaih loh nasat vanglaia sawi a ni thin a, March 2009 khan zanlai dar 12-ah chuan hmarchhak atang hian 171 MW hralhchhuah a ni a, March 28 te kha chuan khatiang hun vekah 269MW lakluh a ni thung. March 31 tho khan zan dar 8-ah 13MW hralh chhuah a niin khami ni tho zing dar 9-ah chuan 300MW lakluh a ni.

Power inpawhkual velna buaipuitu PGCIL chuan India hi region hrang hrangah a then a, hmarchhak hi North Eastern Region-ah siamin Shillong-ah hmunpui North Eastern Regional Load Despatch Centre a nei a, he centre kaltlang hian Mizoram pawhin power a pawt lut thin a ni.

State hrang hrangte hian an duh chuan an power quota hi UI ni lovin an hralh thei a, an lei thei bawk. Indian Energy Exchange kaltlanga tih a ni ber. Mizoram pawhin financial year kal ta chhung khan 24MU lai a hralh chhuak ve a, 3MU a lei thung. Hetih lai hian tun financial year kal mek atan Mizoram sorkar hian IEX atanga power lei nan sum a la thehchhuak lo ni awm tak a ni. Thermal power lamah inhnangfak a tum a ni mai thei. UI atang ringawta he power a indaih lohna hi sutkian a tum a nih chuan state hrang hrang power sem darhna (transmission/distribution system) a that chhoh zel a, an mamawh ang ang an pawh zel theih chuan power harsatna chuan ziaawm lam a pan hmel loh hle a ni.

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