Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Thingtlangah Court

Thingtlang mite'n rorelna dik leh tha an neih theihnan 2005-ah khan India sorkar chuan dan thar a siam a, chu dan chu Parliament-a sawiho fe a nih hnuah an pass a, Gram Nyayalayas Act a lo piang ta a ni. Chu chu a ni thingtlang mite tana court dinna tur chu.

Khatih hunlaia union law minister HR Bhardwaj khan Nyayalaya (village court) chu dikna, intluktlanna leh chhiat leh tha hriatna a inghat nghet tlat niin a sawi thin. A tum ber chu India mi thingtlang lama cheng rethei zawk te'na an dikna leh chanvo dik taka an chan theihnana dan siam a ni.

Gram Nyayadhikari siam a ni ang a, social worker member pahnih a nei ang. Thingtlang khuaa court hmaa inkhin a ngaihna ang chi chu a hmun ngeiah kalin engkim tihfel a tum dawn a ni.

He dan hnuaiah hi chuan thingtlang khuaa an kal hmain hriattir lawk vek an ni phawt dawn a, chumi hnu-ah thil pawimawh ang te tih fel a nih hnuah hearing neih chauh tur a ni.

Civil court nen danglamna a nei dawn a, Nyaya Panchayats hi chuan civil court-a procedure vel kha a zawm ve lo ang. Mahse, civil court power ang a nei ve dawn tho thung a, case lian tham lovah phei chuan hremna thlenga lekkawh thei tura thuneihna pek a ni.

Gram Nyayalayas Act chu Otober ni, 2009 atangin Mahatma Gandhi piancham hriatrengnan hman tan a ni ta. He dan hi The Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 tia hriat lar a ni a, a tum ber chu tu te pawh an kailawna dikna kawngka chhawpsak tihna tluk vel a ni.

Budget Session neih mekah law & judicial minister Lalsawta chuan resolution pulutin, Central Act - The Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 chu Mizorama hman ve theih tura pawm turin House a ngen a, House chuan a pawmpui a ni. District Council 3 tih lohah hman a ni ang.

Parliamentary secretary, law & judicial changtu Chawngtinthanga chuan sawihona hunah hetiang hi thingtlang mite'n an mamawh hle niin a sawi a, court pan tura khawpuia kal kher ngai lova an kawtkaiah court an neih chuan awlsam zawkin 'justice' an hmu theih dawn niin a sawi. Tun dinhmunah chuan V/C te'n thubuai hlabuai an rem thin tih sawiin, hei hi thil fel lo tak ni-a a hriat thu leh sorkar hna a thawh lai pawhin chief secretary hova an thutkhawmnaah a lo sawichhuah tawh thu a sawi.

"Elected body-in judicial an khawih hi a buaithlak chang a awm a ni," tiin thubuai chinfel chungchang V/C te kova nghah chu tha lo a tih thu a sawi a, V/C te chu mipui vote mamawh an nih avangin judicial power pek chu tha lova a hriat thu a sawi a ni.

Thingtlangah thil tisual an awmin dan hmanga rorel a buaithlak thin tih sawiin, police te'n thil tisualtu man ngawt mah se court-a hruai leh a ngai tih sawiin, "Sorkar tan insensona tur a tam dawn bakah tha leh zung nen a lo hautak tham dawn a," a ti a, chuvangin Village Court chu neih ngei tul a tih thu a sawi.

He village court atan hian India sorkarin senso a tum vek ang. State sorkar chu cheng nuai 18 a pe ang a, chuta tanga cheng nuai 10 chu building sakna atana hman tur a ni a, cheng nuai 5 chu motor leinan, cheng nuai 3 chu office equiptment atan hman tura ruahman a ni. Kum tin inhlawh leh a behbawm nen village court atan hian cheng nuai 6.4 hman tura ruahman a ni.

He dan hnuaiah hian India ram pumah village court 5000 vel din tura ruahman a ni a, chumi atana senso ringawt pawh cheng vaibelchhe 1400 ni tura ngaih a ni.



He dan hnuaia thil pawimawh deuh deuhte chu:
Thingtlang mi leh mirethei te'n dikna an hmuh theihnana ruahmanna siamsak.

n The Gram Nyayalayas chu Judicial Magistrate court a ni nghal ang a, presiding officer (Nyayadhikari) chu state sorkarin High Court rawn chungin a ruat tur a ni.

n Gram Nyayalayas chu panchayat tinah din tur a ni.

n Nyayadhikaris te chu Gram Nyayalayas kengkawhtu turte an ni a, High Court-a thawk First Class Magistrates te nen an hlawh a inang tur a ni.

n Gram Nyayalaya chu “Mobile Court” a ni ang a, Criminal and Civil Courts rel thei turin thuneihna a nei ang.

n Gram Nyayalaya te chu thingtlang hmunah court nei tura kal thin tur an ni.

n Gram Nyayalaya te chuan criminal case, civil suits thlengin an khawih thei ang a, chu chu he danah hian first schedule leh second schedule-ah tarlan a ni.

n Central leh state sorkar chuan first schedule leh second schedule te chu hman a nih theihnan an amend tur a ni.

n Gram Nyayalaya te chuan civil court thuneihna an nei ang.

n Gram Nyayalaya te chuan thu inchuh a awm reng rengin inremna siam chu an tih tur a ni.

n Gram Nyayalaya te thutlukna chu a rang thei ang bera bawhzui tur a ni a, muanchan tir phal a ni tur a ni lo.

n Criminal case chungchangah Gram Nyayalaya thutluknaa lungawi lo an awm chuan Court of Session-ah an thlen thei ang a, chu chu thla ruk chhunga chinfel hman tur a ni.

n Civil cases chungchangah pawh District Court-ah thlen tur a ni a, thla ruk chhunga tihfel hman tur a ni.

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