Monday, August 24, 2009

Interview : Prof. Tlanglawma

Economist a ni a, a ni satliah lo, Mizote’na Economist kan neihah chuan kan chhuanvawr leh hmahruaitu pakhat a ni.

Academician a ni a, zirna siamthat chu tun hma atanga a tlangaupui fo a ni. Ram leh hnam a vei a, Mizoram economy a that theihnan theihtawp a chhuah thin.

Prof. Tlanglawma chuan zirna chungchang leh kan Economy chungchanga a ngaihdan tihian a sawi...

Education Reforms Commission din a ni a. Eng nge i ngaihdan?
Education Reforms Commission hi thil tha tak a ni a, he commission hian a hun takah an report hi thehlut thei bawk se.

Mahse, helaia implement hleih theih lohin an siam ang tih chu a hlauhawm khawp mai. Kan mi rawihte hi khulama mi an ni deuh fur a, tun hma pawhin zirna siamthatna lam hawiin commission kan lo nei tawh thin a, mahse, hmantlak takah kan chhuah tawh thin lo.

Zirna siamthatna kawngah hian tih theih kan nei a ni. Tuna tih nghal rum rum theih kan nei a, infrastructure kan neisa a, khaw tinah sikul a awm a, zirtirtu an awm bawk a, sikul building kan neisa a, hei hi hman thiam a ngai a ni. Resource hi kan nei a, a nihna tur angin kan hmang lo a tih theih ang.

Aikal tih tawp te, sikul administration chhe lutuk te hi siamthat theih a ni. Zirtirtu te'n an zirtir lo a, zirlai ten an zir lo a, chumi dan a nih theihnan thuneitu leh hotute'n an tih tur an tih loh vang a ni.

Matric-a artelukawn fo mai sikul ni reng maite hi chu eng tin emaw tal chuan tih a ngai a ni. Sikul zirtirtute hi inter-change te ti se a tha tur a nia. School chhe zawk leh zirtirtu that lohna chu sikul tha zawk leh zirtirtu tha zawk te'n hun engemawti chhung chu thlak se, chutiangin a tih dan dan hi chu a awm a ni.

Zirlaite an fail thin hi thil tha lo a ni a. Waste of resource a ni a, kum khat han hloh mai piah lamah an nih tur ang nih theih lohna a ni a, a pawi lutuk tlat. Kan zirna siamthatna kawngah hian pawn lam mi rawih hian awmzia a nei thui lo mai thei, a fel ber bawk lo. Pawn lam mi rawih ngai lova siamthat theih a ni.

Hman deuh kha chuan school inspection te tha taka kalpui thin a ni a. Tunlaiah hi chuan inspection a awm ngai tawh lem lo. School apiang mai sorkarah kan indah lut vek a, hei hian nasa takin zirna a tichhe zawk niin ka hria.

Kan zirna kawngah pawh Syllabus chung thu-ah pawh CBSE course kan zawm e kan ti a, kan pawlh dal vak a. Hei hi a tha lo, Mizoram pawnah pawha buai lo tur chuan kan zirlaibu te hi kan pawlhdal vak tur a ni lo.

Kan text bu te pawh hi kan bihchian deuh chu a ngai a ni. CBSE te hi chu mithiam tak tak te'n a huhovin an zirchian hnuah an siam a, chu chu sikul tha tak tak zirtirtute an enfiah tir leh vek hnuah pawm a ni chauh thin. Keini chu chutiang chu a ni lo a, mi pakhatin a siam a, kan zir chu a ni mai a, a tha tawk thei lo hrim hrim a ni.

Kan syllabus-a thil pawimawh em em mai pakhat chu kan English zir dan pawh hi kan thlak thleng a ngai a ni. Kan duh emaw duh lo emaw English thiamna tak tak tel lo hi chuan kan thleng thui thei dawn chuang lo.

Zirna hi siamthat theih a ni em?
Kan zirna hi siamthat theih a ni. Lehkha chhiar kan peih lo lutuk te hi siamthat theih a ni a. School tin hian library changtlung tak te hi nei ila, lehkha chhiar hi liability-a kan neih a pawimawh a ni. Kan chhiar tam lo a, hei hi kan chhiatna bul a ni a. Hrethiama hmang tangkai tur chuan lehkha chhiar tam hi a pawimawh thlawt.

Kan zirna siamthatnan hian tih nghal rum rum theih a awm. A bulthut atanga siamthat a ngai a, a ler atanga thuai chi a ni lo.

Tun atangin pawl hniam ber atangin tan ila kum nga chhungin siamthat theih a ni ang. Chumi hnu lamah chuan a sang zawk chu buaipui chauh tur a ni.

Higher level pawh hi kan siamthat tho chu a ngai. Tun dinhmunah UGC model angin kan kal a, zirlaite'n text bok tha ai chuan bazaar note an ring leh bawk si a, kan syllabus-a lehkhabu hman tura tihte hi kan hman a ngai a ni. Standard level bu hnih tal kan syllabus-a mi ang hi kan hman a ngai a, chutiang a nih loh chuan thiamna tak tak pawk chhuah a har ang.

Economics zawnga thlir phei chuan lehkha kan zir hi investment a ni a. Pawisa tam tham tak kan seng a, development nena inkaihhnawih a nih tlat avangin ngaihthah theih a ni lo. Economics atanga thlir chuan zirna hian mitha ni tur te, khua leh tui tha ni turtea min hruaitu tur a ni a, chu chuan society-ah hlet tha a chhuah leh dawn a.

Economic system atanga thlir chuan 99.5% hian hma lam hun atan lehkha hi an zir a ni. Mi tlem te, hausa tawntaw chuan consumer atan an nun nawmna atan an hmang a ni chauh thei.

Investment a nihna chu kan ngaihtuah phak lo i tihna a ni em?
Investment aspect hi kan ngaihtuah phak lo nge, kan ngaihtuah thiam lo. Human resource department pian chhan te pawh hi helam pang hawi a nih vang hi a nia, keini chuan helam pang hi kan hmaih lian tak a ni thung.

Kum zabi 21-ah hian thil pawimawh em em mai pali mihring nun thlak thlenga thei tur leh pawimawh reng tur a awm niin mithiamte chuan an sawi a. Chungte chu Infratructure, Communication, Education leh Biotechnology te a ni.

Information han tih hi chuan electronic a ni emaw thil tam tak a huam a, chutiang bawkin communication hnuaiah chuan road, water-ways, motor leh rel kan tih zawng zawngte pawh a huam vek.

Human resource siam tur chuan education leh training te a pawimawh leh em em a. Chutiang bawkin hriselna leh nutrition lamah a ni bawk a. Zirna leh hriselna hi thil kalkawp tlat, lak hran theih loh a ni. Inkawp tur a ni tlat bawk a, mithiam emaw lehkha zir tur chuan hrisel a ngai a, hriselna a tel loh chuan a theih loh.

Zirlaite tan enge pawimawh?
Pawimawh em em mai chu self development hi a ni. Mihring hi ni tina insiamtha thei a ni a, chumi atana pawimawh em em mai chu insum theihna te a ni. Tumna te, thil tha tih tumna neih tlat te hi zirna atanga kan neih theih a ni. Thil i tih reng rengin i beih chhung chuan i hlawhchham lo. I bansan hunah chiah i hlawhchham a ni.

Mi tu pawhin tumna a neih a, a theih tawp chhuaha a tum hlen tura a beih phawt chuan a beih chhung chuan a hlawhchham hauh lo.

Hna vang kan sawi a, 'thiam tak tak tan chuan ram danga hna hmuh a har lo' tia sawi fo a ni. Ka zirlaiah hian thlak danglam ngai a awm em?
Mizoram ringawt a ni lo, India ramah hian hna tau tet tur tam tak a awm. Ram changkangah chuan mihring hi piang belh tam loin an tlem tial tial zawk a. Mithiamte chhut dan chuan ram changkang kan tihah hian tun atanga kum 15 velah chuan 40 million vel hna a awm turah an ngai a ni.

Europe leh America leh hmun danga hnaruak luahkhat thei tur ber chu Indian te hi nia chhut an ni bawk. Chu chu Mizo te'n kan lak thiam chuan, tuna kan zir dan hi tlema kan kawih her danglam chuan chu’ng hna tha tak tak thawk thei tur chuan kan dinhmun a tha lutuk tlat.

Chutah tak chuan kan zirna hi a pawimawh ta a ni. English hi medium of communication a ni reng dawn a. Kan zir dan phungah pawh English, Mathematics leh Science te hi chu a hrangin zir ni se. A bak subject dangte hi chu hmun khatah bengkhawm vekse a thain a rinawm.

Chumi avang chuan social science subject te hi kan hnualsuat tihna a ni lo. Pawl sang lamah kan la zir thei dawn tho a, kan zirlaiah hian knowledge a ni lo chu tih theih loh mah se mihring thanlen chhohnana thil pawimawh em em ni lem lo te hi chu a tam ve em bawk a ni.

Rosum leh thil hlu direct-a ngaihtuah chhuah kan tum ai chuan khatiang haichhuak thei finna kan zawn hmasak phawt hi a ngai a ni. Chu chu thui tak kan zirnaah hian a innghat tlat si a ni.

Zirna siamtha tur chuan eng nge pawimawh hmasa?
Zirna kan siamthatna kawngah hian a hmasa berah elementary kan hrut a ngai a, chumi hnuah secondary education. Hei bakah hian administrative reforms kan mamawh bawk. Tuna sorkarin reforms commission thu leh hla nghak lo pawh hian tih theih a tam lutuk. Kan zirna hniamzia hi keini zirtirtute aia hrechiang hi an awm lo.

A nih leh Mizoram dinhmun i hmuh dan?
Mizoram hi tlangram a ni a, kan ram neih chhun a ni. A ram awm dan leh a sik leh sa hi kan thlakthleng theih a ni lo a chu ai chan a hman tangkai dan kan zawng mai tur a ni.

Kan tlangsang neihah te hian ecology siam turin thingphun te hi uar ila. A hnuai lamah erawh buh leh thlaite chin a nih theihnan a theih ang anga kan ruahman a ngai a ni. Chu chu thil tih theih a ni a, thil harsa tak pawh a ni lo.

Contour farming kan tih te pawh hi Mizoramah hian hlawhtling takin a kalpui theih a ni. A nihna takah chuan chutiang lam hawi zawnga tih tak zeta hmalakna kan nei lo ti ila kan sawi sual lo ang. Kan neih chhun kan ram te hi a nihna ang anga kan hman tangkai thiam hi a ngai a ni.

Hnahlan leh a chhehvelah chuan grape a tha duh hle a, a khaw nawtin eizawnnan an hmang hial tawh a...
Hnahlan leh a chhehvelah grape tha tak takin an thar a, a lawmawm khawp mai. Hnahlan, Champhai mai ni lo, Tuichangral chhak lam zawngah khi chuan grape hi a tha thei a ni. A sik leh sa a inang a, chin ni ta se hlawhtlinna tham a ni.

Tih tak zeta thil kan tih chuan hlawhtlinna hi chu a awm. Sawhthing te pawh kan sawi vul chuk a, mahse, thawnchhuah tak tak tham hi kan la thar lo a ni. A zeuh zeuha thawnchhuah tham lek lek hi chu buaipuitu tan thil buaithlak zawk a ni a, a 'sustainable' tlat lo a ni.

Kan tharchhuah hi lian tham se chuan company lian tak tak te hi sawm lut ila, quality control te a awm thei ang a, kan ziaawm ngawt ang.

Tunah pawh Hnahlan leh Champhai grape wine chungchangah sawi neuh neuh a awm reng a. Extra Neutral Alcohol vangin grape wine um theih loh ni anga sawi a ni a, hei hi thil pawi tak a ni.

Management awm lohzia a lang chiang phawt a, engvangin nge grape thar hun an hria a, a lawh hun leh a um hun an hriat vek tawh hnuah a umna atana thil pawimawh ber an neih si loh!? A hma daih atanga neihsa tur a alawm! Khawiah nge ruahmanna chu a awm?

Grape hmang hian thui tak kan economy hi a siam theih ang em?
Mizoramah hian grape a tha duh tih kan hria a, hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni a. Kan buaipui a tul tak zet bawk.

Hnahlan leh a chhehvel chu grape hmangin an intodelh thei a ni a, thil lawmawm tak a ni.

NLUP hnuaiah hian engtiangin nge ruahmanna an kalpui dawn ka hre lo a. Tuichangral chhak lamah khi chuan grape hi chin a nih vek theihnan ruahmanna te hi kalpui se a tha tur a nia.

Korea ram khian tun hma chuan wine a thar chhuak ngai lo. Mahse, kum 30 kal ta atang khan an ramah grape a tha duh tih an hria a, tih tak zetin an bei chho ta a. Tunah chuan item chi khata kum khata an sum lakluhna lian ber a ni ta hial mai.

Heti khawpa Grape that duhnaah chuan a chin lam kan uar a, theihtawpa kan tih phawt chuan foreign company te hi an rawn kal duh em em ang. Tuna grape wine siamchhuah kan tum dan pawh hi a fuh chiah lo, a thar a tam tawk a nih chuan quality control pawh a awm theihnan company liante hi sawmluh theih zawk awm tak a ni.

Mizoram, a bikin Aizawl hi 'cost of living' (sum leh pai lamah khawsak a hautak) a sang tih a ni a...?
Cost of living sang lutuk hi a mangan thlak a ni. Essential commodities zawng zawng a sang a, price level a sang em em a, hmun kilkhawr a nih vang hian transportation cost a sang em em lo thei lo a. Engkim mai hi kan lakluh a ni si.

Hmanni lawka 13th Finance Commission chairman Vijay Kelkar a lo kal khan sawm ka nih angin ka tel ve a. 'Indian ram pum puiah per capita atanga chhutin sum in dawng hnem ber' min ti a ni.

Kan sum dawn te hi production-ah kan hmang si lo. Plan leh Non-plan kan neih hmangte hian production kan siam der si lo.

Supply of money a sang a, supply of goods & services a tlem si a. A awmzia ber chu pawisa lo lut tam hi kan hmang tangkai lo a, thil hlu siamnan kan hmang lo a ni.

Entirnan kawngpui siamnan 100 lakhs a awm a, mahse, 10 lakhs chauh hman a ni a. Kawngpui chhe tak kan siam a, siamthat a ngai ta fo a. Chutiang chuan crore engemaw zat hi kan hmangral a, mahse, rotling siamchhuah erawh kan nei lo. Chu chuan min nghawng a, a tawpah chuan buaina hlir a ni mai.

Thil mak deuh deuh hi a awm reng a. Statistical data-ah chuan buh pawh kum khata kan ei deuhthaw kan tharchhuak a. Mahse, FCI atangin thla 12 chhung buhfai kan la lut tho si!

Pawisa tam tak lo lut hi production-ah a chang lo, thil lei tur suplly a tam si lo. Demand a sang si a, suplly a tlem si a, thil man a sang lo thei lo a ni.

Ar pum khat te hi a to a nia, mahse, kan mamawh si a, kan lei lo thei lo. Ar tam se chuan ar pum khat man chu a hniam lo thei lo.

Kan tih dik loh ber chu kan pawisa kan hmang tangkai lo. Production atan ni lo, unproductive expenditure atan kan khawhral hnem lutuk.

A nih leh sorkar hnathawk chungchanga i ngaihdan min hrilh thei em?
India ramah state anga chhutin sorkar hnathawk kan tam ber. Police lah kan ngah ber bawk.

IR battalion te pawh kan din zel mai a, he'ng te hi a tirah chuan central assistance chu a ni nameuh mai. Mahse, a hnuah state-in hlawh a pek vek tur a ni. India rama ralmuang ber state kan inti a, mahse police pawh kan ngah ber.

Sorkar hnathawk kan tam em em a, tuna sorkar hnathawk kan neih hmun thuma thena hmun khat chauh hian thawk se tuna an thawh ang hi chu an thawk thei vek.

Ruahmanna, eirukna avanga hlawhtling lo te hi a tam hlein i hria em?
Thil lem te hi a tam lutuk. Official-a paper-a in sak te, lei dawh te, kawngpui siam te tam tak a awm. Mahse, a tak hmuh tur a awm lo.

Hengte hi kan sorkar kalphung dik tawk loh vang a ni. Thawk mang lova sum hmuh kan tum vek a, kan zavai hian kil tin atangin kan chhiatna tur atan kan thawhkhawm vek a ni.

Contractor te pawhin in cheng nuai 100 man tur cheng nuai 20 vel lek leka an zawh pawhin pawm a ni tho a. Chu chu thuneitute thiam loh a ni tawh thin.

Rotling ni tura ruahmanna kan neih chhun chhun te pawh chutiang lek lek chuan kan hlamchhiah zel a. Mizoramah hian project tha tak tak hlawhtling ni se mipui nawlpuiin kan chhawr theih tur, mahse, engmah lova chhuak ta hi a tam lutuk. Chutiang tlingkhawm chuan he ram hi a tibuai a, a nawlpuiin kan tawrh phah a ni.

Kan officer te maw policitican te pawh sorkar mi leh sa te hi kan rinawmna level hi a sang lo a, integrity kan nei tha lo a, kan corrupt em em a. Hei hian kan vaia chhiatna min thlen a ni pakhat bawk. Thil a nih tur ang a nih loh hian a tuartu chu mipuite kanni tlat si a ni.

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